Thimothy and Orchard Grass for cow hay - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: I live in central Nebraska, have been farming/ranching for more than 40 years. Great brome grass can produce 60-3000 seeds per plant (over 30000 seeds/m2). Bahia grass is one of the main warm season pasture grasses in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world and has long served as a major grass in the cattle growing industry especially of the pampas of South America. It is lower in protein than some other grasses, so you must ensure a horse is getting enough protein in their diet if this is their only forage. The inflorescence is loose and nodding and spikelet branches are longer than the spikelets. Baylor, like Saratoga, is a high-yielding and persistent variety in Pennsylvania. I must admit I know nothing about Timothy or Orchard Grass. When most people from the suburbs or city look at grass, they say it looks good if it’s green and mowed. Bromegrass takes some specific care during planting and growing. Broadcasting brome on the surface with shallow incorporation can result in good stands of brome. Locations in Nebraska where smooth brome dominated pastures are the primary resource for summer grazing is also where there is often readily available harvested cornstalk residue and ethanol co-products. In Australia, there are brome grass populations that have developed resistance to: Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development's Agriculture and Food division is committed to growing and protecting WA's agriculture and food sector. Short on pasture? Timothy grass is a good alternative of alfalfa. If your goats don’t graze aggressively, it can grow about 30 inches tall. Research study was conducted by Jason M. Warner, Annie J. Doerr, Galen E. Erickson, Rick J. Rasby, and Terry J. Klopfenstein. I was thinking of drilling brome or orchard grass … it produces much more seed talk than orchard grass. As a result, great brome grass is less of a problem in northern Queensland. It will choke out alfalfa in 3-4 yrs. This study occurred over a three year period at the Agricultural Research and Development Center located near Mead, Nebraska from 2011 – 2013. Persistence of great brome or rigid brome grass could be prolonged on non-wetting soils, with up to 30% of the seedbank persisting from one season to the next. These varieties start growing earlier in the spring and stay green longer than "common" bromegrass. The pastures in this study received the same treatments for four consecutive years and little difference was observed visually in condition or residual forage at the end of the grazing season each year between treatments. The Legacy. There was no statistical difference in cow and calf body weight between the two treatments at the end of the grazing season, although there was a tendency for cows and calves receiving the feed mix to weigh more than cows and calves that were only grazing smooth brome pastures. Both plants have an erect growth habit making them friendly to companion species such … A density of 0, 102, 166 and 305 seedlings/m2 resulted in a wheat yield of 2.88, 2.65, 2.74 and 2.48t/ha, in Wongan Hills, WA in 2016. The inflorescence is compact and stiff. in length. Drilling ensures uniform seed distribution, accurate seeding rates, and uniform depth of coverage. Some seeds on the soil surface can remain viable for 2-3 years, but little dormancy was found in great brome grass in the southern areas of Western Australia. The widespread herbicide resistance in brome grass populations results in an extra herbicide cost of $3.2 million per year. This annual grass is difficult to control, but that didn't stop Michael Cent, local landowner and pharmacist, from trying. In a national ranking of crop weeds, brome grass is number four, after annual ryegrass, wild radish and wild oats. It has a much slower release from dormancy than great brome grass. Bermuda grass is also made easily into hay for winter grazing, making it a popular crop for year-round production. The spikelet branches are shorter than the spikelets. When a Farmer looks at grass, they see nutrition. One pound of the feed mix replaced 0.94 pounds of grazed forage. Spikelets are often heavily pigmented with reddish to black colouring. Wide leaves with sparse hairs and very erect panicle branches. Argentine Bahia was introduced in Florida in the early 1940’s to provide pasturage for the early cattle ranches in the mid to southern portions of Florida. References: Lamond, R.E. At the seedling stage brome grass may be confused with wild oats (Avena spp.) Good palatable grass hay, cut while still green and growing, can be very adequate. Germination of great brome grass is more rapid and uniform when the seeds are under crop residue (as in a no tillage system) compared to bare soil. because both possess hairs on the leaves and stems. 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