In 1996, while serving as Senior Minister Lee along with his son, Lee Hsien Loong then serving as the Deputy Prime Minister addressed in Parliament on allegations of receiving special discounts on four luxury condominium units that they had purchased from Hotel Properties Limited (HPL) on the properties of Nassim Jade and Scotts 28 that were purchased in 1994 and 1995 respectively. Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master’s Insights on China, the United States, and the World offers Yew’s timeless wisdom. When Lee Kuan Yew speaks, presidents, prime ministers, diplomats, and CEOs listen. [194], Lee wrote in one of his memoirs that Nair was forced to resign as President due to his alleged alcoholism, a charge which Nair denied. Lee Kuan Yew was the prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, making him the longest-serving PM in history. To give you an idea of the magnitude of success that Lee Kuan Yew achieved, when he took over, per capita income was about $400 and now, in only about two generations, it exceeds $50,000. [69] The arrests were scheduled for 16 December 1962 at 0200 hours but shortly before the scheduled date Lee Kuan Yew expanded the list of arrestees to include Malayan parliamentarians Lim Kean Siew and Ahmad Boestaman because they were opposed to merger. After World War II, Lee studied law at Fitzwilliam College, in Cambridge, UK. [52][53][54], Lee formally entered politics when members of the Singapore Chinese Middle Schools Union launched anti-colonial, non-violent protests against the enactment of the national service ordinance law on 13 May 1954. [69] Lee also wanted the Malayan government to assume joint responsibility for the arrests and even composed a draft public statement for them to present in the federal parliament. 16 September 1923, Singapore–d. [94] Lee was against corruption and he authorised the CPIB to carry out investigations on Teh, but Teh committed suicide before any charges could be pressed against him. He returned to Singapore in 1949. Jeyaretnam lost an appeal against the judgment. Lee Kuan Yew has 26 books on Goodreads with 36951 ratings. ", "That's What He Said: A collection of Lee Kuan Yew's most incredible quotes | Coconuts Singapore", "SINGAPORE: Millionaire Ministers and Systemic Inequality", "STATEMENT BY SENIOR MINISTER LEE KUAN YEW ON NASSIM JADE AND SCOTTS 28", Mr Lee Kuan Yew's response to wikileaks' claim, "Singapore's Lee backtracks on Muslim comments’", MM Lee speaks again on Malay-Muslim integration, "Lee Kuan Yew answers Loretta Chen's question on homosexuality - YouTube", "Straits Times asks Lee Kuan Yew about homosexuality - YouTube", "Lee Kuan Yew's views on homosexuality & Christians in the cabinet - YouTube", "LKY Controversial: LGBT - "It's a genetic variation, "Excerpts from an interview with Lee Kuan Yew (Published 2007)", "Former youth delinquent Lawrence Koh cleaned up and went on to illustrate a book on Lee Kuan Yew", "OTHER: Exhibition @ Forth Gallery "Hero" by Ben Puah", "Singapore Guidance Angel by Richard Lim Han", "Quirky artist takes pride in making Lee Kuan Yew figurines his life's work", "Artist Boo Sze Yang sees Lee Kuan Yew as The Father", "Two group exhibitions explore the legacy of Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew", "8 Iconic Artworks Featuring Lee Kuan Yew", "Bruneian painter lands first solo exhibition in S'pore", "Mr Lee Kuan Yew's Eye Image, Eyes That Tell Stories", "Tamil poets honour Mr Lee with poetry book", "Pop Art iconography a hit with collectors", "Search ongoing for namesakes of former PM Lee Kuan Yew", "The search for Singapore's 'other Lee Kuan Yews, "Artist on her caricatures of ex-PM Lee Kuan Yew: Inspired to draw him as superhero", "Wax figures of Lee Kuan Yew and his late wife unveiled at Madame Tussauds Singapore", "Kuan Yew & late wife immortalised in romantic tribute at Madame Tussauds", "Damaged portraits of Mr and Mrs Lee completed", "Art Plural Gallery Art Stage Singapore 2015", "Meet The Authors: Patrick Yee and Lawrence Koh", "Aspiring artist writes Mr Lee Kuan Yew's name 18,000 times to create this amazing portrait", "Amos Yee: The boy who criticised Lee Kuan Yew", "Oil paintings of Mr Lee Kuan Yew go on display at exhibition at Suntec City", "About 300 oil paintings on Lee Kuan Yew and Singapore on show at Suntec", "Two musicals on Lee Kuan Yew in the works", "Theatre review: Kitschy Singapura: The Musical barely does Singapore history justice", "NAC pulled grant from comic as it 'potentially undermines the authority of the Government, "Theatre review: Adrian Pang turns in a stirring performance in The LKY Musical", "Talented sand artist creates touching SG50 tribute to Mr Lee Kuan Yew", "Monument of the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew unveiled in Spain", "Painting Singapore life in cinematic style", "Straits Times Press launches Lee Kuan Yew-inspired children's book What's Inside The Red Box? As of March 2016, three people had been found, including Lee Kuang Yeo, a former fish farmer, who shares the same Chinese name as Lee. Lee, the founding father of modern Singapore and its prime minister from 1959 to 1990, has honed his wisdom during more than fifty years on the world stage. In 1974 the government advised the Bible Society of Singapore to stop publishing religious material in Malay. [232][233] Indian-Swiss novelist Meira Chand's A Different Sky, published by UK's Harvill Secker in 2010, features Lee in his early years as a lawyer and co-founder of the People's Action Party. By 1971, Singapore had 17 national service battalions (16,000 men) with 14 battalions (11,000 men) in the reserves. [249], In October 2014, cartoonist Morgan Chua released LKY: Political Cartoons, an anthology of cartoons about Lee published by Epigram Books, featuring a 1971 Singapore Herald cartoon of Lee on a tank threatening to crush a baby representing press freedoms that reportedly caused the newspaper's shutdown. Lee says in his autobiography that he is a fourth-generation Chinese Singaporean: his Hakka great-grandfather, Lee Bok Boon (born 1846), emigrated from the Dapu county of Guangdong province to the Straits Settlements in 1862.. Lee Kuan Yew was born at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore. [151] In particular, he stated during the election campaign that the voters of Aljunied constituency had "five years to live and repent" if they voted for the Workers' Party, which was said to have backfired for the PAP as the opposition went on to win Aljunied. 142–154. Goh was elected as the new Prime Minister by the younger ministers then in office.[142]. [45] Towards the end of the war, by listening to Allied radio stations, he realised the Japanese were losing the war, and fearing that a brutal war would break out in Singapore as the Japanese made their last stand, he made plans to purchase and move to a farm on the Cameron Highlands with his family. [13], Lee Kuan Yew's grandfathers' wealth declined considerably during the Great Depression. [216], In 1992, artist Lai Kui Fang presented historical oil paintings of Lee's 1959 swearing-in ceremony as prime minister, which are part of the National Museum of Singapore's collection. Singapore gained self-government with autonomy in all state matters except defence and foreign affairs, and Lee became the first Prime Minister of Singapore on 3 June 1959, taking over from Chief Minister Lim Yew Hock. One of Lee's most urgent tasks upon Singapore's independence was to address high unemployment. Lee Kuan Yew was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister of Singapore. [219] Wee won a $5,000 Singapore Art Exhibition cash prize for being the voters' choice. [96], In the late 1960s, fearing that Singapore's growing population might overburden the developing economy, Lee started a "Stop at Two" family planning campaign. The action was heard by Justice Lai Kew Chai, who ruled against Jeyaretnam and ordered him to pay damages of S$260,000 plus costs to Lee. In 1985, especially controversial portions of the policy that gave education and housing priorities to educated women were eventually abandoned or modified. [185], Other world leaders also praised Lee. Lee became secretary-general, a post he held until 1992, save for a brief period in 1957. [176] Lee had died at 03:18 Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00). [71] In January 1963, the Tunku was alarmed when Lee Kuan Yew continued to expand the arrest list to include "some members of Marshall's and Ong's parties" despite "protestations of Singapore Special Branch. Here are 12 things I learned from Lee Kuan Yew about the world and the source of many of our present ills reading  Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master’s Insights on China, the United States, and the World. Without giving further instructions on who should act in his absence, he went into isolation for six weeks, unreachable by phone, on an isolated chalet. [268][269] Liew later exhibited selected original artwork and paintings from The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye at Mulan Gallery to coincide with the launch of the international edition of the graphic novel by Pantheon Books[270], In July 2015, veteran actor Lim Kay Tong portrayed Lee in the historical film 1965, including a re-enactment of the iconic press conference when Lee announced that Singapore would be separated from Malaysia[271] In the same month, actor Adrian Pang played Lee in The LKY Musical opposite Sharon Au's Kwa Geok Choo, directed by Steven Dexter. [112] Lee said he had made more progress solving bilateral issues with Dr Mahathir from 1981 to 1990 than in the previous 12 years with the latter’s two predecessors, Tun Abdul Razak and Tun Hussein Onn. The book was updated and republished in 2014. [165], On 5 February 2015, Lee was hospitalised and was put on a ventilator at the intensive care unit of Singapore General Hospital, although his condition was reported initially as "stable". [113], Lee fully supported the USA in the Vietnam War. He briefly attended London School of Economics, as enrolment at the University of Cambridge had already closed. He became the Leader of the Opposition against David Marshall's Labour Front-led coalition government in Parliament. Malayan Railways (KTM) would vacate the Tanjong Pagar railway station and move to Bukit Timah while all KTM's land between Bukit Timah and Tanjong Pagar would revert to Singapore. All of the following quotes (except the very last) are by Lee Kuan Yew. Fleißig und gehorsam, so sah Lee Kuan Yew den perfekten Bürger. [149], After the 2011 general elections in which the Workers' Party, a major opposition political party in Singapore, made unprecedented gains by winning a Group Representation Constituency (GRC), Lee announced that he decided to leave the Cabinet for the Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong, and his team to have a clean slate. Lee graduated First Class in both parts of the Tripos with an exceptional Starred-First for Part II Law in 1949; this placed him at the very top of his cohort, and he was awarded the Fitzwilliam's Whitlock Prize. [263][264], In May 2015, Singapura: The Musical opened at the Capitol Theatre. You know, it's a people connected by geography, economics, and ties of kinship. [13], While working as a purser, Lee Hoon Leong, aged 26, married 16-year-old Ko Liem Nio, an Indonesian Peranakan,[16] in Semarang, Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Lee and his government stressed the importance of maintaining religious tolerance and racial harmony, and they were ready to use the law to counter any threat that might incite ethnic and religious violence. [20] Lee credits his mother for holding the family together, including standing up to his father's demands to pawn her family jewelry to fund his gambling addictions. "[211], Asked how he would feel if one of his children came out to him, Lee said, "That’s life. Two days after the Anson result, Lee assumed full responsibility for the two election setbacks and resigned as prime minister to PAP chairman Toh Chin Chye, only for Toh to reject it. So what do we do? Lee introduced legislation giving the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) greater power to conduct arrests, search, call up witnesses, and investigate bank accounts and income-tax returns of suspected persons and their families. His younger son Lee Hsien Yang is a former Brigadier-General and former President and chief executive officer (CEO) of SingTel. 13 allegedly pro-communist PAP members and 3 members of Ong Eng Guan's newly-formed United People's Party abstained. ", Saying he took a "purely practical view" on the issue, Lee said, "Look, homosexuality will eventually be accepted. Lee's rule was criticised particularly in the West for curtailing civil liberties such as media control, limits on public protests, and bringing libel suits against some political opponents. Lee Kuan Yew (lē kwän yo͞o, yü), 1923–2015, prime minister of Singapore Singapore, officially Republic of Singapore, republic (2015 est. Von 1990 bis 2004 gehörte er dem Kabinett seines Nachfolgers Goh Chok Tong als Senior Minister an. Lee co-founded the People's Action Party (PAP) in 1954 and was its first secretary-general until 1992, leading the party to eight consecutive victories in the general elections. [69] The debates over the specifics of the arrests resulted in a power struggle in 1961 between the British, Singapore and Malayan leaders. [228], Away from Singapore, Korean artist Kim Dong Yoo depicted Lee in Lee Kuan Yew & Queen Elizabeth II (2010), an oil-on-canvas portrait of Lee using small images of Queen Elizabeth II’s head, a reference to Singapore being a former British colony and current member of the Commonwealth. September 16 marks the birth date of the late Lee Kuan Yew – leader of Singapore who served as the country's first prime minister from 1959 to 1990. [265][266] Its creator and composer Ed Gatchalian credited the first volume of Lee's memoirs as the musical's initial inspiration. The title references Johnson & Johnson's baby shampoo and the iconic 1965 moment when Lee cried on TV while announcing Singapore's separation from Malaysia. He described his schoolmates at Telok Kurau as "generally poor and not very bright." Lee and his cabinet signed a separation agreement on 7 August 1965, which discussed Singapore's post-separation relations with Malaysia in order to continue co-operation in areas such as trade and mutual defence. [256] Also in January, at the M1 Singapore Fringe Festival organised by The Necessary Stage, artist-writer Jason Wee presented Mambo Night for a King. However, the Singapore's union with Malaysia was short-lived. [238] Artist Sukeshi Sondhi also staged An Icon & A Legend, a solo exhibition at ArtOne21 featuring about 20 pop art style paintings of Lee. [262], In April 2015, an exhibition of 300 oil paintings on Lee and Singapore opened at Suntec City. Two other PAP members had followed him to join his faction and resigned from the party but did not resign their seats with Ong. [90], Lee and his cabinet also worked to establish Singapore as an international financial centre. [221], In 2009, artist Richard Lim Han presented Singapore Guidance Angel, a solo exhibition of Lee portraits at Forth Gallery. Lee Kuan Yew war ein Politiker in der Republik Singapur. The Barisan Sosialis was the People's Action Party's strongest contenders in politics. Lee Kuan Yew, litteris Sinicis 李光耀, litteris Tamulicis லீ குவான் இயூ (Singapurae natus, nomine Harry Lee Kuan Yew, die 16 Septembris 1923; ibidem die 23 Martii 2015 mortuus) fuit politicus Singapuranus, pater patriae habitus. Then UMNO's Secretary-General Mahathir asked Lee to cut off all links with Democratic Action Party; in exchange, Mahathir undertook not to interfere in the affairs of Malay Singaporeans. [282] In the same month, Singapore singer-songwriter Reuby released a song he wrote about Lee, "Legendary", dedicating it to him. [274], In October 2015, sculptor Lim Leong Seng exhibited a 75 cm-tall bronze sculpture he made of Lee based on a historical photograph. "[243], In May 2014, illustrator Patrick Yee produced the children's picture book A Boy Named Harry: The Childhood of Lee Kuan Yew, published by Epigram Books. 2020 Farnam Street Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. However, this reliance has made Singapore subject to the possibility of price increases and allowed Malaysian officials to use the water reliance as political leverage by threatening to cut off supply. [206][207], In Lee Kuan Yew: Hard Truths to Keep Singapore Going, Lee stated that Singaporean Muslims faced difficulties in integrating because of their religion, and urged them to "be less strict on Islamic observances". [...] What is important for pupils is not literature, but a philosophy of life". 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