tall) about 3ft. [4] Pseudo-species names are now deprecated by the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants which, instead, provides Cultivar Groups for categorising cultivars (see groups at List of Canna cultivars).[32]. Canna lily: Canna lilies grow well in Central Texas. The labellum (lip) is larger, or at least as large, as the staminodes, unlike the other groups where it is smaller and sometimes curled. Canna or canna lily is the only genus of flowering plants in the family Cannaceae, consisting of 10 species. There are many different calla lily types and varieties, with a range of heights between about one and three feet (0.5 to 1 meter), and many choices for brilliant colors: ‘ Acapulco Gold ’ – For the sunniest yellow calla lily, choose this variety. The species C. indica is an aggregate species, having many different and extreme forms ranging from the giant to miniature, from large foliage to small foliage, both green and dark foliage, and many differently coloured blooms of red, orange, pink, or yellow, and combinations of those colours. Information you may need: Treatment is to simply remove the old flowers, so the mold does not spread to the new flowers. Perhaps they grow too easily for we tend to take them for granted around Texas. [1], Cultivars, F1 and F2 hybrids, normally with small species-like flowers, but grown principally for their foliage. These are imposters or wrongly named. Set the canna rhizome with the growing tips facing up. The Musaefolia Group, having large leaves and being either tall or giant in size consists of cultivars whose leaves resemble those of banana plants (genus Musa). In 1910, Árpäd Mühle, from Hungary, published his Canna book, written in German. The stamen is also much wider than that in the other cultivar groups. [2][3][4][7][10][full citation needed], Cultivars growing under 0.5m (19") high, the flowers should be in scale to the rest of the plant. in Fieldiana, Bot., xxiv. [10][full citation needed], Cultivars that thrive as marginal water plants. [8][9], Canna indica, commonly called achira in Latin America, has been cultivated by Native Americans in tropical America for thousands of years, and was one of the earliest domesticated plants in the Americas. Nov 6, 2012 - Explore ( Gardening Dig It )'s board "Cannas Cannas Cannas ", followed by 5191 people on Pinterest. Large lush green foliage and strong stems of bright red blooms with a strong yellow blotch add a tropical look to the summer garden. A fibre obtained from the leaves is used for making paper. [6], The flowers are typically red, orange, or yellow, or any combination of those colours, and are aggregated in inflorescences that are spikes or panicles (thyrses). This beauty is deer resistant and thrives in full sun. [4] Japanese beetles can also ravage the leaves if left uncontrolled. However, the crop needs 9–12 months to mature to full productivity. It is a useful summer bedding plant for both containers and borders, but does well in cool conservatories in summer. Pink Magic Canna Lily (Canna indica) is a truly spectacular canna variety with deep crimson pink blossoms! Loves the sun and soil that does not dry out completely in summer. Occasionally other canna varieties varieties are encountered with the prefix "Water Canna". Noted for its long blooming season, Canna 'Cannova Yellow' boasts radiant spikes of yellow flowers held above large, blue-green pointed leaves. This list of Canna cultivars is a gallery of named cultivars of plants in the genus Canna that are representative of the various Canna cultivar groups (i.e., groups of very similar cultivars ). Canna Lily Canna Lilies Overwintering Canna Lily You can buy a Canna Lily from February to mid April in most good garden centres. Flowers are arranged somewhat loosely, with wide petals, so wide that there is no space between them, when arranged formally. Names of cultivars conform to the rules of the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) Commission for Nomenclature and Cultivar Registration, as laid down in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Later cultivars have a lower anther, and rely on pollinators alighting on the labellum and touching first the terminal stigma, and then the pollen. Somewhat tubular and lily-like, Canna flowers come in shades and combinations of yellow, orange, red, and pink and This list of Canna cultivars is a gallery of named cultivars of plants in the genus Canna that are representative of the various Canna cultivar groups (i.e., groups of very similar cultivars[1]). International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", Libraire Centrale d'Agriculture et de Jardinage, "Species boundaries in Canna (Cannaceae): evidence from nuclear ITS DNA sequence data", Treatment of wastewater by natural systems. [8], This grouping contains cultivars that have a large, circular shape, without gaps between the staminodes when ordered. Bailey garden species,[3][4][7] although such "pretend" species are now deprecated in favour of Cultivar Groups. has been reputed to be the species grown for food in South America, but C. edulis probably is simply a synonym of C. discolor, which is also grown for agricultural purposes throughout Asia. In recent years, many new cultivars have been created, but the genus suffers severely from having many synonyms for many popular ones. [19], Cannas are remarkably free of diseases, compared to many genera. It contained descriptions of over 500 cultivars. These are derived from triploids and crosses with the Italian Group cultivars. Sitting on erect, branching stalks, the brilliant blossoms contrast nicely with the lush foliage of large, lance-shaped, apple-green leaves. 16 August 2014. They are also susceptible to certain plant viruses, some of which are Canna-specific, which may result in spotted or streaked leaves, in a mild form, but can finally result in stunted growth and twisted and distorted blooms and foliage.[20]. Horn Canna Farm, Inc. has been growing and selling cannas since 1928. This trio of canna lily varieties adds vivid color to any planting: Tropicanna canna (striped leaves and orange blooms), Tropicanna Gold (green and yellow striped leaves and yellow and orange flowers), and Tropicanna Black (dark leaves and red blooms). Gentes Herb. However, the cultivars of the Italian group and triploids are almost always seed sterile, and their pollen has a low fertility level. The leaves are harvested in late summer after the plant has flowered, they are scraped to remove the outer skin, and are then soaked in water for two hours prior to cooking. [4] In arid regions, cannas are often grown in the water garden, with the lower inch of pot submerged. The seeds are used as the mobile elements of the, In more remote regions of India, cannas are. Cannas are largely free of pests, but in the US, plants sometimes fall victim to the canna leaf roller moth, and the resultant leaf damage, while not fatal to the plant, can be most distressing to a keen gardener. The stems of the Canna Lily come out of large rhizomes. Pollen is shed on the style while still in the bud, and in the species and early hybrids, some is also found on the stigma because of the high position of the anther, which means that they are self-pollinating. Charles de l'Ecluse, who first described and sketched C. indica, indicated this origin, and stated that it was given the name indica, not because the plant is from India, in Asia, but because this species was originally transported from America: Quia ex America primum delata sit; and at that time, one described the tropical areas of that part of the globe as the West Indies. [2][3][4][7], Canna (Italian Group) (Miniature Group) 'Pringle Bay', Bloch, Canna (Italian Group) 'Trinacria Variegata', The growing conditions in a conservatory are quite specialised and do not suit many cultivars, this group have been selected for thriving in this environment, required features being plant vigor, early flowering, foliar appearance, self-cleaning ability and good propagation qualities. Constructed wetland for on-site septic treatment. ‘Acapulco gold’ … Oxford University Press, June 2014. [49][50][51][52][53], Seeds are produced from sexual reproduction, involving the transfer of pollen from the stamen of the pollen parent onto the stigma of the seed parent. Canna 'Yellow King Humbert' (Canna Lily) A favorite for over a century, Canna 'Yellow King Humbert' produces a profusion of immense, rich deep yellow flowers, copiously splashed with fiery orange. However, they may fall victim to canna rust, a fungal disease resulting in orange spots on the plant's leaves, caused by over-moist soil. Cannas grow best in full sun with moderate water in well-drained, rich or sandy soil. Planting distance varies with the size of your canna plants. III.204 (1952), Bailey, L.H. Facts: Canna Genus: Canna (Ka nuh) Common name(s): Canna Lily, Indian Shot Origin: Nine species native to tropical and subtropical New World. Canna 'White Tiger' forms a 3' tall clump of nicely striped foliage, topped all summer with terminal clusters of narrow-petaled, creamy white flowers. A large number of ornamental cultivars have been developed. Discover a wide selection of dwarf canna plants today at Terra Ceia Farms! [10], The first species of Canna introduced to Europe was C. indica, which was imported from the East Indies, though the species originated from the Americas. At our location in the rich farmlands of SW Pennsylvania, we are proud to grow some of the finest cannas, brugmansia, succulents, and specialty plants in the world. Growing cannas in Australia as garden flowers perennials The Canna Lily and Why These Plants are Called This Name What is a Canna Lily are Cannas a true Lilies. Canna sales as required. See List of Canna species for full species information and descriptions. Every effort is made to grow our plants healthy, strong, and beautiful for your gardens and local communities to enjoy. International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, C.D. [6], C. indica has become naturalized in many tropical areas around the world, is a difficult plant to remove, and is invasive in some places.[18]. Culture: Full sun (at least 5 hours of direct sun), fertile well drained soil, regular water. They can be used in herbaceous borders, tropical plantings, and as a patio or decking plant. There is always space between the staminodes when arranged formally,[clarification needed] and the labellum (lip) is smaller than the staminodes, and is often twisted or curled. For dramatic purple foliage choose Canna 'Australia', Canna 'Intrigue', Canna 'Constitution' or Canna Tropicanna Black. Cannas are gorgeous and spectacular plants, with big leaves and beautiful flowers. However, the use of an accented character in the name creates problems, both in pronunciation and keyboard entry, that it was felt that as they were grown primarily for foliage, then "Foliage Group" was the better name choice. As with all cannas, moist, rich soils and full sun result in the best plants. These canna cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: The Canna Agriculture Group contains all of the varieties of Canna grown in agriculture. Some of the varieties have large, crumpled flowers with striking variegations, a few of which resemble orchids. [2][4], Cultivars grown selectively for agricultural usage, normally for their very large rhizomes and a high starch yield. Horn Canna Farm, Inc. has been growing and selling cannas since 1928. Cannas can grow around the edges of ponds as long as they are lifted in the fall to prevent rot over the winter. Horn Canna Farm Since 1928 Menu Search Cart Search Search Skip to Content Call +001 555 801 All demos Features Buy me! [3] Both reduced the number of species from the 50-100 accepted previously, assigning most as synonyms. Seed structure in Cannaceae, Lerman, J. C. and E. M. Cigliano. Standley & Steyerm. Plants are moderate in height at 36" and will bloom all summer long. (Ithaca), 1 (3): 120 (1923). Establish your Cannas in a sunny to partially shaded spot in spring, and expect a big blast of color and lush tropical foliage come summer! Canna Lily Bulbs 15+ Varieties Though native to the tropics, Cannas have been hybridized for centuries in more temperate climates and thus can be planted successfully just about anywhere. Micropropagation uses in vitro division of small pieces in a sterile environment, where they first produce proliferations of tissue, which are then separated into small pieces that are treated differently so that they produce roots and new stem tissue. [5] In the case of Canna, the same plant can usually play the roles of both pollen and seed parents, technically referred to as a hermaphrodite. Horn Canna Farm Since 1928 Menu Search Cart Search Search Skip to Content Call +001 555 801 All demos Features Buy me! "Canna achira" is a generic term used in South America to describe the cannas that have been selectively bred for agricultural purposes, normally derived from C. discolor. [2][3][4][5], Also, used to be called the orchid flowering cannas, or C. × orchiodes L.H. OED Online. Feb 4, 2018 - Explore Helen Hill's board "Canna Lily", followed by 408 people on Pinterest. Canna 'White Tiger' is another of the amazing new variegated leaf canna lily introductions from Thailand. I have merely dipped my toe into the varieties pool. Micropropagation techniques can be employed to disinfest plants of a virus. The starchy root is edible. The plant yields a fibre from the stem, which is used as a jute substitute. In the early 20th century, Professor Liberty Hyde Bailey defined, in detail, two "garden species" (C. × generalis[29] and C. × orchiodes[30]) to categorise the floriferous cannas being grown at that time, namely the Crozy hybrids and the orchid-like hybrids introduced by Carl Ludwig Sprenger in Italy and Luther Burbank in the USA, at about the same time (1894). Plan to divide the canna at the end of the summer to early fall when the plants are done blooming and the foliage begins to … CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION Save to My scrapbook Internationally, cannas are one of the most popular garden plants, and a large horticultural industry depends on the plant. Baum, W.L.A. Grootjen, C. J. and F. Bouman. They are registered with an International Cultivar Registration Authority (ICRA), which for the genus Canna is the Royal General Bulbgrowers' Association of the Netherlands (KAVB). The broad, flat, alternate leaves that are such a feature of these plants, grow out of a stem in a long, narrow roll and then unfurl. All cannas produce nectar, so attract nectar-consuming insects, bats, and hummingbirds, that act as the transfer agent, spreading pollen between stamens and stigmas on the same or different flowers. Brickell (Commission Chairman), B.R. [3], Without exception, all Canna species that have been introduced into Europe can be traced back to the Americas, and Canna definitely is solely an American genus. After a summer’s growth, the horticultural cultivars can be separated into typically four or five separate smaller rhizomes, each with a growing nodal point (growing eye). [4], Cannas became very popular in Victorian times as garden plants, and were grown widely in France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Until this group was designated, the cultivars were considered to be members of the Foliage Group. Although most cannas grown these days are cultivars (see below), about 20 known species are of the wild form,[clarification needed] and in the last three decades of the 20th century, Canna species have been categorized by two different taxonomists, Paul Maas, from the Netherlands[16] and Nobuyuki Tanaka from Japan. Cannas attract hummingbirds, so can be part of a pollinator and wildlife habitat strategy. [6], The wild species often grow to at least 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) in height, but wide variation in size exists among cultivated plants; numerous cultivars have been selected for smaller stature. The flowers are sometimes affected by a grey, fuzzy mold called botrytis. [20] Inevitably over time, those two floriferous groups were interbred, the distinctions became blurred and overlapped, and the Bailey species names became redundant. [4], Slugs and snails are fond of cannas, and can leave large holes in the leaves, preferring the tender, young, unfurled leaves. [13] Since cannas have very hard and durable seed coverings,[8][9] seed remains likely would survive in the right conditions and been found by archaeologists in the Old World if Canna had been grown there from antiquity. The canna lily plant is a rhizomatous perennial with tropical-like foliage and large flowers that resemble that of iris. Prepare the garden bed by using a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of 12 to 15 inches, then mix in a 2- … The name Canna originates from the Latin word for a cane or reed. They grow from perennial rhizomes, but are frequently grown as annuals in temperate zones for an exotic or tropical look in the garden. [6], Since genetic recombination has occurred, a cultivar grown from seed will have different characteristics from its parent(s), thus should never be given a parent's name. International Society for Horticultural Science, International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, International Cultivar Registration Authority, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Canna_cultivars&oldid=954904787, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 May 2020, at 22:08. Although gardeners enjoy these odd flowers, nature really intended them to attract pollinators collecting nectar and pollen, such as bees, hummingbirds, sunbirds, and bats. If your winter is cold enough to freeze the ground then you need to bring in your canna lilies over the winter. Canna Blog Other Products National Collection Gallery Gallery Links Welcome to this, our 22nd annual catalogue of cannas by mail order. [7], Most of this group obtained its larger sized flowers from the introduction of Canna flaccida in the early 1890s by Dr Sprenger in Naples, Italy followed shortly afterwards by Luther Burbank in California, United States, with the same cross. The pollination mechanism is conspicuously specialized. Please email or phone (0776-295-0000) with your preferred day and one hour slot, Please provide traceability information (name, phone number). [7], The plants are large tropical and subtropical herbaceous perennials with a rhizomatous rootstock. 19 classified species, see List of Canna species, Canna or canna lily is the only genus of flowering plants in the family Cannaceae, consisting of 10 species. Without the growing point, which is composed of meristem material, the rhizome will not grow. Identification Guide for Different Varieties of Canna X Generalis. Tall varieties should be sheltered from strong winds. Anne has a garden and mail order nursery in Melbourne, where she grows over 170 named canna varieties. 1988. The originator of this group was Robert Armstrong (geneticist) while he was working at Longwood Gardens in the United States in 1967. [3][4], Canna (Variegated Group) 'Trinacria Variegata', The result of a crossing of a Foliage Group seed parent with an Italian Group pollen parent (C. 'Red Stripe' x C. 'Bengal Tiger'), which resulted in the very large leaves of the Foliage Group allied with large flowers. Web. The following canna varieties are the ones I seem to have gravitated towards. Cannas are also used in agriculture as a source of starch for human and animal consumption.[6]. Freeze the ground after flowering and a lush-looking canna lily varieties full sun ( at least 5 hours of sun! 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Effective asexual propagation method is rhizome division Overwintering Canna lily from February to mid April in most garden. The size of your Canna lilies are tropical plants and do n't like freezing weather moderate water in,! Out completely in summer, you can divide and transplant Canna lilies grow well in conservatories! 48 ], Canna 'Percy Lancaster ', Canna 'Percy Lancaster ', Canna lily from to. Flowers that resemble that of iris even variegated leaves effective asexual propagation method is rhizome division hours of direct )! Of India, cannas are vibrant tender perennials that produce bold leaves beautiful... Yellow flowers held above large, fragile staminodes but grown principally for their foliage derived from triploids and crosses the... Tropical and subtropical herbaceous perennials with a strong yellow blotch add a tropical to. In Cannaceae, consisting of 10 species staminodes when ordered outside pollinator more ideas plants!