The proposed regulations are expected to be published in the New York State Register on December 12, 2019. The law covers workers regardless of immigration status. San Francisco was the first city to pass a comprehensive predictable-scheduling law in 2015, and cities such as Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia and Seattle followed. Proposed regulations were issued in response to concerns that certain practices (i.e., shift cancellations, unscheduled shifts, and on-call responsibilities) create difficulty for employees with childcare, school, and family commitments, or employees who are juggling multiple jobs. The laws apply to employers in the fast-food and retail industries, so employers in the Big Apple need to check whether they fall within the "retail" and "fast food" definitions under these laws. The New York State Department of Labor (NYSDOL) has issued sweeping proposed regulations addressing worker scheduling practices that will affect most employers in the state (though employers covered by the Hospitality Wage Order — hotels and restaurants — are not covered by the current proposed regulations). Predictive scheduling lets restaurant workers enjoy a better work/life balance, which in turn makes them happier, more productive employees. Neither members nor non-members may reproduce such samples in any other way (e.g., to republish in a book or use for a commercial purpose) without SHRM’s permission. else if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-mena.aspx") > -1) { Following a series of public hearings in late 2017, the Department of Labor issued proposed regulations to address what is commonly identified as "just-in-time," "call-in" or "on-call" scheduling. The new predictive scheduling law requires certain industry employers to provide employees advanced notice of work schedules. if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-china.aspx") > -1) { Note: Employers cannot punish, penalize, retaliate, or take any action against employees that might stop or deter them from exercising their rights under the law. DCA’s OLPS enforces NYC’s Fair Workweek Law, which took effect on November 26, 2017. Employers operating in a jurisdiction with a predictive scheduling law in place should first determine whether they qualify as a “covered employer” under the applicable law. The regulations do not expressly discuss the impact of these state regulations on already-implemented laws also governing predictive scheduling such as the NYC Fair Workweek Law. Work schedules must be given to employees days or weeks before their shifts begin. We've rounded up articles and resources from SHRM Online and other trusted media outlets on predictable scheduling laws. "We're exploring all options for next steps," said Angelo Amador, executive director of the Restaurant Law Center in Washington, D.C. "We'll make a decision before the next deadline.". How new fair work schedule laws affect restaurants You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The problem is that restaurant managers must consider dozens of variables when they develop a shift schedule. How to Address Predictable Scheduling Laws. Predictive Scheduling. The proposed regulations on predictive scheduling will require employers, among other things, to provide “call-in pay” (ranging from two to four hours at the minimum wage) if: The proposed regulations provide several exceptions to some or all of its requirements. New York City Predictive Scheduling Law On November 26, 2017, New York City’s “Fair Workweek” legislation went into effect, which is a collective of laws aimed to protect fast food and retail workers. Employees subject to a collective bargaining agreement that “expressly provides for call-in pay” are not covered. To request permission for specific items, click on the “reuse permissions” button on the page where you find the item. Qualifying employers in regions with Predictive Scheduling laws will want to take a look at their scheduling practices. Ultimately, fair work schedule laws help reduce staff turnover and create happy, loyal customers. Employees whose duties are directly dependent on weather conditions, whose duties are necessary to protect the health or safety of the public or any person, or whose assignment are subject to work orders or work order cancellations also are excluded from the new requirements (other than the new version of the preexisting Show-Up Pay requirement). The NYSDOL issued its first round of proposed regulations more than a year ago, following Governor Andrew Cuomo’s direction in September 2017 to hold public hearings on employee scheduling laws. Fluctuations in demand, staff turnover and other challenges make advance scheduling even more difficult. Under the proposed regulations, if an employee reports to work and is sent home, the employer must pay the non-exempt employee at least four hours (at the minimum wage), unless the employee is scheduled to work less than four hours, in which case, the employer must pay the employee for the number of hours the employee is scheduled to work. Individuals who do not meet the regulations’ definition of “employee” remain excluded from the predictive scheduling requirement. var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase(); The proposed regulations amend the wage order covering miscellaneous industries and occupations (which encompasses most employers other than restaurants and hotels and includes non-profit entities that have not opted out of wage order coverage). Under the proposed regulations, if employees are required to work a shift that has not been scheduled at least 14 days in advance of the shift, the employee will be entitled to an additional two hours of call-in pay at the minimum wage. Employers must post the employee schedule in advance, somewhere between 7 … What Employers Can Do If Workers Refuse a COVID-19 Vaccination, Biden Plans to Ban Noncompete, No-Poaching Clauses, Employers Sued for Rejecting Hearing-Impaired Job Applicants. Predictive scheduling is when the employer provides their employees with their work schedule well in advance. There is no deadline for the NYSDOL to issue final regulations, but it is expected that they will be issued in early 2019. Secure Scheduling COVID-19 Q & A. Predictive scheduling laws are specifically targeted to businesses in industries where on-call scheduling, hourly employees and minimum wage employees are most common. But restaurants must … Predictive work schedule laws—also known as ‘Fair Workweek’ regulations—promote fairer scheduling practices, require that companies give employees sufficient notice of work schedules and enforce penalties for late schedule changes. Employees whose shifts are canceled without at least 14 days’ notice must be paid two hours of “call-in pay” at the minimum wage. In Seattle, managers cutting hours are still required to pay half of the employee’s wages for those hours. Please log in as a SHRM member before saving bookmarks. In November 2017, the New York State Department of Labor (NYSDOL) issued a proposed predictive scheduling rule that would have imposed various call-in pay requirements when shifts are scheduled or cancelled on short notice or when employees are on call. We help employers develop proactive strategies, strong policies and business-oriented solutions to cultivate high-functioning workforces that are engaged, stable and diverse, and share our clients' goals to emphasize inclusivity and respect for the contribution of every employee. Employers often blend the two approaches by creating policies with some "universal" provisions and limiting the most burdensome practices to specific regions, she added. Wonder how you might do on a SHRM-CP or SHRM-SCP exam? }. Employers require non-exempt employees to report to work but then send them home. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Those whose shifts are canceled with less than 72 hours’ notice must be paid four hours of “call-in pay” at the minimum wage. ©2020 Jackson Lewis P.C. These new predictive schedule laws underscore the importance for qualifying businesses to consider an automated timekeeping system that syncs the timeclock with a scheduling module and other features. Covered employers should begin a thorough review of their policies on compensation and staffing to determine the impact the proposed regulations may have on scheduling policies and the potential additional costs that might result from the regulations, both in increased payments to workers and costs of administration. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., introduced the legislation in October 2019. Employees who are required to be “on-call” (i.e., available to report to work) must be paid four hours of “call-in pay” at the minimum wage. Given the recent rise in popularity of these laws, it is important for employers to understand what these laws are, where they are most likely to encounter them, and what steps they can take to make sure they're abreast of the most up-to-date compliance strategies. But the bill, passed in the 2016 session, does require employers to consider employee requests for more flexible schedules. San Francisco was the first to enact scheduling regulations with its Formula Retail Employee Rights Ordinance in 2014. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM China "); Focused on labor and employment law since 1958, Jackson Lewis P.C. Will the business groups that opposed the law appeal the decision? Members can get help with HR questions via phone, chat or email. Predictive scheduling laws have added a new wrinkle to wage and hour compliance, but as with many areas of employment law, the requirements vary between states and localities. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. The bill would also require certain businesses to engage in an interactive dialog with workers who request schedule, assignment and work location changes. It also requires employers in these industries to give employees predictability pay for specified schedule changes. This material is provided for informational purposes only. The regulations do not provide further details regarding who this would cover; presumably, sanitation workers who plow snow, workers who work on the beach, and construction workers who are unable to work due to weather conditions or customer changes would be among those covered. The New York City Council and Mayor Bill de Blasio approved five employee-scheduling laws—related to breaks between shifts, predictable hours, on-call scheduling and more—which took effect on Nov. 26, 2017. }); if($('.container-footer').length > 1){ Employees who earn more than 40 times the minimum wage during the week are excluded from most of the new requirements (but not the requirement for show-up pay). 2021 Programs Now Available! Covered employers in the Big Apple, therefore, must continue to ensure that their policies and practices align with employee-scheduling rules outlined in the 2017 Fair Workweek Law. Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced the State Labor Department is advancing regulations on "just in time", "call-in" or "on-call" scheduling, common practices that allow employers to schedule or cancel workers' shifts just hours before or even after they start. It is not intended to constitute legal advice nor does it create a client-lawyer relationship between Jackson Lewis and any recipient. The proposed Schedules That Work Act—which has not passed in prior legislative sessions—would require employers to provide retail, food service and cleaning service employees with their schedules in advance and to pay premiums when schedules are changed, when employees report to work but are sent home, and when they work back-to-back shifts. While many laws only apply to certain employers in the restaurant and retail industries, other laws have a more expansive definition of “covered employer.” But Engoron disagreed. For more information, visit https://www.jacksonlewis.com. This blog focuses on the provisions for retail workers. "This city regulation takes nothing away from what the state government has done.". Jackson Lewis attorneys are available to review employer policies in detail. In New York, cutting an employee’s hours last-minute incurs a $75 fine. Schedules have to be posted seven days in advance in Oregon and 14 days in advance in Seattle, New York City, and San Francisco. var currentLocation = getCookie("SHRM_Core_CurrentUser_LocationID"); (3) ... any new employee during the first two weeks of employment; or (ii) any employee who volunteers to cover a new shift or a previously scheduled shift. State Trial Judge Arthur Engoron dismissed a lawsuit on Feb. 18, finding that the city's scheduling regulation isn't pre-empted by state law. Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organization’s culture, industry, and practices. The New York State Department of Labor (NYSDOL) has issued sweeping proposed regulations addressing worker scheduling practices that will affect most employers in the state (though employers covered by the Hospitality Wage Order — hotels and restaurants — are not covered by the current proposed regulations). $('.container-footer').first().hide(); The law … Retail employers with 20 or more employees will be required to do the following: Provide employees with a written work schedule at least 72 hours in advance of the first shift on the schedule. The most essential requirements for employers can be found below. Fast-food and retail employers in New York City must comply with both the city's predictable-scheduling law and the state's wage and hour laws, according to a recent court ruling. Currently, predictive scheduling ordinances say employers must schedule workers 10 days in advance – a timeframe that will increase to 14 days in 2022. Moreover, in some instances, there are conflicting terms. Please purchase a SHRM membership before saving bookmarks. "Consistent and predictable schedules make life better for all of us, and we are pleased the court has upheld this critically important city law," said New York City Corporation Counsel James Johnson. However, depending on the state you’re in, the exact details differ but the idea is generally the same. Members may download one copy of our sample forms and templates for your personal use within your organization. Thus, employers no longer will be permitted to instruct employees not to come to work because business is slow or they are overstaffed without additional pay to employees. Predictive scheduling laws reduce uncertainty and are beneficial to restaurant employers as well as workers — happy employees mean happy customers. ​Find news & resources on specialized workplace topics. Exclusions include the following: The proposed regulations also have a new “safe harbor” provision not contained in the original proposed regulations that allows an employer to assign an employee to cover a shift without additional call-in pay for an “unscheduled shift” if employer provides a good faith estimate of scheduled hours to employees upon hiring and if: (1) the request to cover the new or previously scheduled shift is either made by the employee whose shift would be covered; or (2) is made by the employer in a written communication to a group of employees requesting a volunteer from among the group and identifying a reasonable deadline for responses. } These include an exception for workers who earn more than 40 times the minimum wage (e.g., $600 a week for those employed by “large” employers in New York City) and an exception relating to work impacted by weather. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. $(document).ready(function () { On December 12, 2018, the NYSDOL issued a revised proposed rule containing numerous revisions based on feedback from the … The proposed regulations provide a series of exclusions from these new requirements, some broader in scope than others. By Jeffrey W. Brecher, Richard I. Greenberg, Jonathan M. Kozak, Craig S. Roberts and Noel P. Tripp. Kate Brown signed S.B. Designed to improve the work/life quality for restaurant workers, predictive scheduling laws require employers to set their employees’ schedules (a certain amount of time, depending on the jurisdiction) two weeks in advance and subsequently penalize employers (to the paid benefit of the employees) who change those schedules without sufficient notice. This can … Affirmative Action Compliance and OFCCP Defense, Corporate Governance and Internal Investigations, Non-Competes and Protection Against Unfair Competition, Disability Access Litigation and Compliance, Drug Testing and Substance Abuse Management, Four Ways Manufacturing Employers Can Reduce Risk of Class Action Litigation, New Colorado Overtime and Minimum Pay Standards Order #37 Revises Exemptions and More, Final Part of Chicago’s Predictive Scheduling Law to Go Into Effect in 2021. Need help with a specific HR issue like coronavirus or FLSA? Secure scheduling laws require employers to notify employees of their rights under the law. 828 in 2017. In doing so, employers should also carefully analyze the exceptions. Find your peers in SHRM's online community. These laws … While not a law in California, other states and local cities have passed scheduling mandates that require employers to set schedules for employees well in advance, and if the employer changes the schedules within a certain time frame, the employer must pay a penalty for the change. To learn more about our time and attendance solutions - or just to speak with an expert - click the link below. New York law already requires four hours of pay at the minimum wage for those who report to work, but not if the employee’s regular rates are sufficiently above the minimum wage so that the amount earned by the employee in excess of the minimum wage is more than the show-up pay required. Make no changes to the employee schedule with less than seven days notice; changes made past that deadline … } What If FFCRA Expires at the End of the Year? View key toolkits, policies, research and more on HR topics that matter to you. Consider tossing the spreadsheets to increase the happiness of your employees and potentially prevent falling out of … For example, the NYC Fair Workweek Law prohibits certain retail employers from requiring employees to work on-call, while the proposed regulations merely impose a penalty for such. In the Governor’s press release first announcing the need for regulations, for example, the Governor stated that some employers treat employees like “integers in an algorithm, allowing employers to adjust staffing levels in real time, calling workers in to meet unexpected customer demand, and sending them home early when store traffic is light.”. "If more cities and states pass predictive scheduling measures, employers will have to either tailor policies to geographic regions or adopt a universal policy by selecting the most restrictive requirements," said Courtney Blanchard, an attorney with Nilan Johnson Lewis in Minneapolis. New York City’s law will take effect November 2017.San Francisco employers must: 1. The proposed regulations, however, eliminates that exception, and covered employees, regardless of their wage rate, will be entitled to show-up pay if they report to work and are sent home. Seattle’s Secure Scheduling Ordinance and Emeryville and California’s Fair Workweek Ordinances took effect July of this year. Judge Upholds New York City’s Predictable-Scheduling Law. While predictive scheduling laws differ from place to place, they follow a similar set of rules: Employers must post the schedule in advance, usually between 7 to 14 days before the first scheduled shift Extra pay is given to employees if an employer changes the schedule after the posted schedule New Hampshire’s Senate Bill 416, an Act relative to flexible working arrangements in employment, doesn’t have a predictive scheduling law by name. In Washington, DC, schedules must be posted 21 days in advance. Join hundreds of workplace leaders in Washington, D.C. and virtually March 22-24, 2021. 's 950+ attorneys located in major cities nationwide consistently identify and respond to new ways workplace law intersects business. Employees who volunteer for an unscheduled shift are excluded from the Unscheduled Shift requirement, and the regulation lays out the framework for a process to document voluntariness in this regard. provides a weekly schedule, 14-day period referenced in this section may be measured from the last day of the schedule. Workers should immediately contact OLPS about retaliation. Employers do not provide non-exempt employees 14 days’ advance notice of their work shift; Employers cancel employee shifts without at least 14 days’ advance notice; Employers require employees to work “on-call”; or. Try some practice questions! The current law requires employers to provide written work schedules at least seven days in advance, but as of July 1, 2020, that requirement will jump to 14 days in advance. These laws typically require employers to: Give good faith estimations of likely hours on hiring While this is still a newer law, it will continue to be refined into 2022. $("span.current-site").html("SHRM MENA "); Oregon became the first state to approve a scheduling law when Gov. Changes within the advance notice period can result in premiums and fines. Provide employee schedules at least 2 weeks in advance; 2. Let SHRM Education guide your way. Your employer must give you your written work schedule at least 14 days before your first shift in the schedule. Recipients should consult with counsel before taking any actions based on the information contained within this material. Please log in as a SHRM member. Important Notice *Special Notice Regarding Secure Scheduling and COVID-19 Employers covered by the Secure Scheduling Ordinance do not need to provide premium pay for schedule changes if business operations cannot begin or continue due to recommendation of a public official, including public health officials. The city's predictable-scheduling law "does not prohibit what the state allows and does not allow what the state prohibits, and employers can comply with both," he said. Your session has expired. Schedules must include at least 7 calendar days with dates, shift start and end times, and location(s) of all shifts. This material remain excluded from the predictive scheduling law requires certain industry to. Flexible schedules laws require employers to consider employee requests for more flexible schedules on a SHRM-CP nyc predictive scheduling law exam! Specified schedule changes as well as workers — happy employees mean happy customers individuals do! 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