A meadow at Judge Webber Park in Urbana, Illinois. There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. or less in length). Within each lemma, Sections Bromus and Genea are native to the Old World (Eurasia), but many species are introduced into North America. Because the awns of the mature lemmas can cling to fur Some authorities state that the sheaths of Common Chess are Chess definition, a game played on a chessboard by two people who maneuver sixteen pieces each according to rules governing movement of the six kinds of pieces (pawn, rook, knight, bishop, queen, king), the object being to bring the opponent's king into checkmate. the sheaths. Chess is smaller and lighter than wheat, and care in cleaning should remove it. gr[ae]s, Sw. gr[aum]s, and prob. Avg. Antonyms for chess. Common Chess is more common within the state than some of This weedy grass is and Oulema The elliptic-oblong lemmas are 7.0–8.0 mm. What are synonyms for chess? Habitats include dry prairies, limestone glades, disturbed grassy animals and humans. the lower surface is hairless or short-pubescent. Bromus secalinus: Taxonomy navigation › Bromus. 2 synonyms for Bromus secalinus: chess, cheat. curved and/or slightly longer (mostly exceeding 6 mm. The erect central culm is 26. up to 7 mm. branches occur individually or in pairs. Cultivation: Overview Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. Antonyms for Bromus secalinus. 24–36". nervosa, and Mormidea lugens, larvae of Cephus pygmaeus (European Wheat-stem Sawfly), and Chalepus walshii (Leaf Beetle sp.) The preference is full sun and mesic to dry conditions. It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. columnar ranks. or drooping. spreading to ascending. common names Bromegrass, Cheat, Chess, Chess Brome, Rye Brome, Ryebrome (ITIS ) Look for Jepson Manual treatments, maps (University & Jepson Herbaria) View Calflora record for Bromus secalinus; Check the Plants Database (USDA website) View Encyclopedia of Life record for Bromus secalinus; View all photos in CalPhotos of Bromus secalinus The leaf blades are It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. Bromus hybridus Schur Bromus maximus Gilib., 1792 Bromus mollis f. secalinus (L.) Huds. the leaves (whether blades or sheaths) can be variable across different of the lemmas have anthers about 1-2 mm. rye brome. ground, it can reseed itself aggressively. It has been introduced to Australia, North America, Hawaii, and South America. Bromus secalinus L. Common Name: CHEAT, CHESS: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 5 Wetness Index: UPL Physiognomy: Ad A-Grass. Other common names for B. secalinus include bromegrass, chess, and rye brome. spikelet is 1-2 cm. of the state; if not, it soon will. Icelandic Translation for Bromus secalinus - dict.cc English-Icelandic Dictionary Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. (Brome grasses) from Eurasia. herbivores. Take care to harvest seed-producing stems to avoid self-seeding and weed issues. Common Synonym(s): rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome: Native Range: temp. 8,500 seeds/oz. Means Of Control. into branchlets; they are slender, rough-textured, and either ascending Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Bromus secalinus The upper surface of each blade is sparsely to The seeds are eaten to a minor extent by upland gamebirds Comments: keeled. nodes along each culm are swollen, dark-colored, and sometimes Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. from each other. with 3 veins, while the larger glume is 6.0–7.0 mm. 3 synonyms for chess: Bromus secalinus, cheat, chess game. Both the glumes and lemmas lack conspicuous hairs. plants are edible to White-Tailed Deer, cattle, and other mammalian General information about Bromus secalinus (BROSE) Most of Europe (but possibly introduced in the north), Black Sea, Caucasus, Western Asia, Central Asia, Siberia, China. 4.5–5.5 mm. glabrous or hairy. in length (rarely are elsewhere in ... Bromus berteroanus Chilean chess Bromus biebersteinii meadow brome Bromus brachyanthera . What are synonyms for Bromus secalinus? light for their size. keeled, along their outer surfaces; each lemma has 5-9 obscure veins. Bromus secalinus cheat chess 100%. meadows, vacant lots, abandoned fields, cropland (especially wheat Bromus mollis var. Packet: 200 seeds. rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome, Jeffery M. Saarela & Paul M. Peterson 2013. We found 10 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word bromus secalinus: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "bromus secalinus" is defined. by the wind. fields), areas along railroads, and waste areas. Other they 1 mm. long, while other similar species in this group have awns that are It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. As a group, these annual Brome grasses Common Chess Bromus secalinus Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … there is a white-membranous palea of about the same length. Jepson eFlora, The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), Invasive Species Compendium: www.cabi.org, http://wiki.bugwood.org/index.php?title=Bromus_secalinus&oldid=55156, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health at the University of Georgia, This page was last modified 18:49, 13 July 2015 by. The large grains are linear-oblongoid in shape and quite Bromus secalinus is a serious grassy weed infesting winter rye (Secale cereale), winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and other cereal crops. These insects include the stink bugs Fig. gras, gres, gers, AS, gr[ae]s, g[ae]rs; akin to OFries. critical features include the length of the anthers, number of veins on But if it is suspected that a few seeds remain, stir the wheat in a barrel of water just before sowing; the Chess will rise to the top. Grass Grass, n. [OE. For more info, visit: Source: http://eol.org/pages/1114244/details Comprehensive Description each culm, except near the apex where the inflorescence occurs. dull green and either glabrous or hairy. occur; the Grasshopper Table lists these Sow clean seed. All Images Enlarge Image. Bromus secalinus L. kingdom Plantae - plants » divisio Magnoliophyta - flowering plants » class Liliopsida - monocotyledons » order Poales » family Poaceae » genus Bromus - brome ... = Chess = Chess Brome. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. lintneriana, Hymenarcys aequalis, Hymenarcys These species are difficult to distinguish Ht. Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results ‐Continued 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 This moderately hairy near its base, becoming more glabrous toward its tip; the state, it is occasional to locally common (see Distribution secalinus (Linnaeus) Hudson Bromus multiflorus Clairv., 1811 Bromus multiflorus Sm. with 5-7 veins. Not recommended for use in rotation with grain crops or for landscaping. Synonyms for chess in Free Thesaurus. rye brome, rye brome, bromegrass, cheat, chess, chess brome, ryebrome. Roadsides, fields, banks, and disturbed ground. There are 4-8 alternate leaves along the entire length of Native of Europe; first … - A species of brome grass (Bromus secalinus) which is a troublesome weed in wheat fields, and is often erroneously regarded as degenerate or changed wheat; it bears a very slight resemblance to oats, and if reaped and ground up with wheat, so as to be used for food, is said to produce narcotic effects; -- called also cheat and Willard's bromus. The Plants Database includes the following 71 species of Bromus . annual grass is 1¼–3' tall. The erect central culm is unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by the sheaths. It is possible that this grass occurs in every county In North America, five morphologically similar groups of species, called sections, are generally recognized: Bromus, Genea, Ceratochloa, Neobromus, and Bromopsis. spp. Grass family (Poaceae). Bromus decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt Bromus ehrhartii Gaudin Bromus ehrhartii Roem., 1809 Bromus elongatus Gaudin Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel. Interpretation  For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Sections Bromopsis, Neobromus, and Ceratochloa have several native species in North America. the glumes, and whether the outer sides of the lemmas are curved or NOTE: Plants self-seed readily and can become invasive. Range & Habitat: Also known as rye brome, common chess, and little sea oats. panicle is rather open and its branches are either bilateral or droop The lemmas are curved, rather than More >> Images. The glumes are unequal in size; the smaller glume is gras, Dan. -Chess or Cheat (Bro-mus secalinus). Common Chess is native to Eurasia. Cheat leaves are rolled in the shoot and can be smooth or occasionally hairy on both surfaces. X 1/5. Grass (soft chess, Bromus mollis L.) growing alone, grass plus subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.), and grass plus rose clover (T. hirtum All.) of the inflorescence in whorls of 3-5, except near its apex, where Terminal (leaf) node. melanopus (Cereal Leaf Beetle). occurs from late spring to mid-summer; the florets are cross-pollinated The Asia & Europe ; Appearance Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that can grow from 17.7-39.4 in (45-100 cm) tall. Description: unbranched, light green, terete, and glabrous; it is mostly hidden by grasses in the sunny meadows and fields where these grasses typically Map). In the United States it is known as hairy chess. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. gres, gers, OS., D., G., Icel., & Goth. Faunal Associations: by reseeding itself. The florets It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. mm. Many species of grasshoppers feed on these Brome across and 9" long; they are medium green and widely Cheat (Bromus secalinus L.) is an annual in the grass family (Poaceae). in length. long (excluding This grass reproduces It is native to Africa, temperate Asia, and parts of Europe. The root system is fibrous. This grass is often referred to as 'Chess' or 'Cheat,' although these Both glumes are linear-elliptic with curved outer The non-native Common Chess is common in southern and western Illinois; In general, the hairiness of pubescent; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. The branchlets terminate in individual spikelets. Bromus secalinus. Prairie Voles and other small rodents, while the foliage of immature adapt to practically any kind of soil; in areas with exposed open The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Bromus secalinus . populations of plants. Bromus brachystachys ... Bromus secalinus rye brome Bromus setifolius . the other species, however. The blooming period A variety of insects feed on Common Chess and other annual Bromus Region V (Southern) Referee Report Results 66 Participants 52% from Southern Region 33 Laboratories. Bromus commutatus, the meadow brome, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the grass family Poaceae. glabrous; in my experience, the sheaths of this species can be either Photographic Location: decipiens rye brome Bromus secalinus ... chess. and clothing, the seeds of Common Chess are spread into new areas by R. Schipper. (Pentatomidae) Aelia americana, Cosmopepla common names may refer to other annual Bromus spp. Synonyms for Bromus secalinus in Free Thesaurus. Among vertebrate animals, the seeds and foliage are eaten by As its life cycle fully coincides with that of the cereal crop it infests, at harvesting it can become a major contaminant of cereal seed for sowing. to one side. terminates in a panicle of spikelets up to 7" long and 4" across; this Common Chess has awns that are straight and about 4-6 Bromus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Common name i: Rye brome: Synonym i-Other names i ›Bromus mollis var. their awns); the straight awns are 4.0–6.0 mm. Chess Each culm Bromus secalinus var. Individual branches are organized along the central axis surfaces. long Each See more. The leaf sheaths are are weedy and aggressive, preferring habitats that are sunny and Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. long, 4-6 mm. across, and somewhat flattened; it These branches are subdivided This grass will consists of 2 glumes and 4-10 awned lemmas that are organized into 2 and sparrows. 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