Doan Chinh (1999). The Collected Works of Marx and F.Engels chapter 13, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi. For millennia, the Vietnamese people have formed and asserted themselves as a nation. However, there are differences between the terms Society and Culture. The, Similarities Between Western And Eastern Cultures, The term “behavior” refers one’s acts dominated by ideology in response to certain situations. If you’ve ever done business in China, you know that eastern individuals feel they cannot conduct business with others until they have established a relationship.They don’t wish to work with strangers, and they don’t form relationships easily. In particular, Professor Phan Huy Le assumed that community and personality manifested in the way of lifestyle (eating, wearing, living); mindset and behavior (human relationships between people in the community). In Nakane Chie's book named “Human Relations in a Longitudinal Society” the term “longitudinal society” is used to express the uniqueness of personal relationships in Japanese society. In other words, one’s behavior sometimes is the demonstration of one’s identity. It is these things that bring individuals together with solidarity. However, each individual possesses the specific biological and social characteristics, in order to be distinguished from other members of society. The world we live in is made out of a vast differing quality of distinctive societies. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Copyright © 2012-2018 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd All rights reserved. Living in a multi-culture world, people from various cultures may behave totally different toward a situation or stimulus. This relationship is reflected in the strong communism in House - Village - Water system. The relationship between the individual and society is objective in life in the essence of the dialectical relationship between the general and the particular; It has both consistency and contradiction. John Locke (2005). Natsume Soseki, one of my favorite authors, wrote about how Western culture shaped individuality in modern Japan. If the father's power in the family is diminished, the respect for the ruler also decreases because mandarins are the parents of the people” [ 5, p. 165]. In particular, from around the 17th to 18th centuries - the age of the philosophical French enlightenment, along with the strong development of capitalism with private ownership, the individualism emerged and gradually became a lifestyle in the culture of the Westerners. Despite these similarities, eastern and western cultures bear a few crucial differences as well. This is very evident in the communism. Through her mother’s examples, I can personally relate to Jing-Mei because both my father and mother are from cultures not entirely similar to Western culture. Although, they cannot exist without each other. On the other side, in Eastern education, it’s all about hard work and fighting. On the other hand, agricultural production faced many difficulties, natural disasters require many human resources' cooperation, first and foremost is the synergy of family members. Thus, every human being is an individual. The benefits of the individual, despite not being absolutely neglected, are only noticed in terms of social private relations. We can see the compare chart lists that difference on both sides of object. In addition to the persecution in ideology, Annam clan politics considers “Three Moral Bonds” and “Five Constant Virtues” are the pillars of the nation to protect the country, durable families, the development of inward thinking. There, the aristocratic middle class is the ruling class, claiming to be the embodiment of divinity holding the society's chief materials for production. The social contracts citizens form with the government binds them to act in support of the common good of society, and for government to do the same. Behavior derives from the long development of culture in which people are defined what is supposed to act based on the identity given. Summary, they assume that the individual is centered, promoted from the fields of politics, economics and also philosophy, culture, etc. Of course, being a system implies a lot of things are bound, but generally it does its utmost to elevate individual approaches to dealing with unique students. English 201 History of Ancient Philosophy, Youth Publishing House. Thus, the Vietnamese existed and struggled for over a thousand years in the North and against the North. Log in. However with these similarities also came many differences as well. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Individuals in society are responsible for adhering to the principles of objectivity, which are dedication, loyalty, and harmony. It involves interactions between people, for example verbal communication, non verbal communication and or facial expressions. In the community, in addition to the responsibilities that must be fulfilled towards the village, the country, each individual enjoys material and spiritual benefits. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. Atman was born from Brahman, based on Brahman to exist. Individuals are the mode of society's existence, the element that creates society. Ask your question. Cultural Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture 1081 Words | 5 Pages. Cases of corruption and bribery in recent years are manifestations of violations of personal and social relationships. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be m… The king functions as a patriarch according to Montesquieu's assessment “The Chinese Empire was built on the idea of ruling the family. At any stage, individuals are not separated but placed in relation to society. That explains why most of the Chinese philosophical doctrines focus on the state governance and the demand of individual responsibility for the national mission. This is the dialectic of the individual-social relationship in Eastern culture, which is unique towards Western culture. These cultures were developed together for some time, but after some time they are really different. An individual - a person is an object and a phenomenon that is born, develops in interaction with people in general, not separated from people in general. Cite your sources. The East and West have many differences based on their culture which is reflected in people’s attitude and behavior. The spirit of law, Political - Administrative Publishing House, Hanoi, 2013, Hoang Thanh Dam’s translation. Second treatise of government, By C.B. Entering the modern Western stage, the individual and society relationship has been increasingly discussed. Confucianism promotes “self-improvement”, which requires the recognition and appreciation of society for the individual. In this context, the importance of community, all for the community to achieve the key goal which is to gain national independence and freedom for the people is absolutely necessary and appropriate. In history and the present stage, India defines classes clearly. Throughout the novel Satrapi incorporates character development, religion, and the conflict of freedom vs. confinement in order to develop a greater appreciation between two opposing eastern and western cultures. Individuals and society are historical categories. Through the exchanges between K.Marx and F.Engels, the mode of production in Asia has the following basic characteristics: Thus, the “Asian mode of production” is the primitive form of class society in the East. John Locke (1632-1704) was a British philosopher with a famous work “Second Treatise of Government” (1690). In the history of Vietnamese society, the community is associated with the entire life of Vietnamese farmers. 7. Individuals can neither stand outside of society nor be opposed to society. In the East, the individuals' actions are always under society's control through norms and institutions established by society. On the practical side, research has firstly oriented one of the basics of Eastern culture under the influence of the socio-economic condition when discussing the relationship between the individual and society. Addressing the relationship between the individual and the society is in fact the relationship between interests. One of the highlights of Western philosophy at this time is the process of digging into the "personalism" – aims at the value, autonomy and free will of the individual mentally. This limits the freedom of thought, freedom in the discovery of individuals. With that will, each individual temporarily sacrifices his or her legitimate interests such as love, family and career to fulfill the common interests of the nation. From then on, social forms have been emerged from primitive to complex and developed today. Five differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals:  One of the key contrasts among western and eastern culture is … It does not matter what background you have or which part of the world you are from, everybody has a culture in them in some way. If speak in the simple words, the Eastern culture means Asia and the Western culture means Europe and the USA. Independence and self-reliance are they key to individualism. This is considered to be a new direction on the issue that has not been deeply researched during this period. The resilience of the Vietnamese community is due to working methods and historical circumstances. Professor Tran Dinh Huou in the essay “About the issue of finding special ethnic culture” said that the long-term stability of the village is the basis for the village community to maintain and consolidate. Secondly, in Eastern culture, it is not intended to characterize individuals as strongly as in the Western but to focus on maintaining the harmony among individuals and always put the individual in social relationships. Intertextual relationships between texts exist to influence a reader’s perception and add layers of depth to the texts’ meanings resulting in a heightened experience and a more significant comprehension of the texts’ ideas. It is the apostolic state. The two systems vary in terms of their structuring of classes, curriculum and administration, materials used, teaching styles, student expectations and many more. Top 5 differences between western and eastern society culture and individuals - 4982942 1. Family is the nucleus of society. History of Eastern Philosophy, National Political Publishing House. An individual is a particular person, living in a particular society as an individual, a member of that society. So there are more arranged marriages in eastern society and lesser love marriages. The above characteristics of the Asian mode of production stimulate each individual must eliminate the individuality when in action, promote the commons, keep the harmony, think of the responsibility towards the community and society. Western will more tend freedom; Eastern sometimes … Eastern Cultural Textbook, Hanoi National University of Education. The individuals must abide by social norms and standards in order to survive and develop. Many people are confused about the difference between the two concepts of Society and Culture as they think they are the same and often use them interchangeably. It is bound and depends on society. Eastern Culture vs Western Culture Essay Sample. One of the main contrasts within this diversity of cultures is the differences between the East and the West. Brahman is the master of the world, encompassing the whole world, the vast spiritual entity of all things. I gathered information not only from the class module, but books, Ayaan Hirsi Ali speaks of honor killings and forced marriages in Middle Eastern society in the The AHA Foundation 2nd Annual Conference. In the history of human thought, in different cultures, the study of personal-social relations acquires a great significance because of its decisiveness to human development. At work, the Japanese believe that success or failure is not the idea, the result of an individual but of the community. After conducting this substantial research, I believe that I have gained a lot of knowledge between the eastern and western cultures. Both these he gives up, when he joins in a private, if I may so call it, or particular politic society, and incorporates into any commonwealth, separate from the rest of mankind” [ 1; p.39-40]. The process of formation and development of the Vietnamese identity today is the whole process of asserting the intrinsic nature from geographic conditions to anthropological characteristics, beside selective evolvement of other cultures. DÆ°Æ¡ng Thi Thuy Nga. Within the scope of the article, the author approaches, exploits the similarities of some Eastern countries (including Vietnam) about the concept and orientation to solve the relationship between the individual and society. It is the dialectical manifestation of the relationship between the part and the whole, which is both consistent and contradictory. When there are village bullies acting ruthlessly, appropriating public land, along with natural disasters leading to crop failure, lack of employment, there will be the occurrence of farmer uprising. 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