Viburnum rufidulum Figure 1. Vase Shape. This tree is recognized not only for its size but also the critical ecosystem services that it provides such a food and shelter for wildlife, its water purification abilities, and its role in absorbing CO2 from our atmosphere and storing carbon in its wood. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained loams and even in the soils of Parker County. Habitat: Rocky or dry woodlands and forests, along streams and valleys. Plant in full sun to part shade. Blooms in late spring with large creamy white blossoms, followed by berries. Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum). The root bark of both species was once used as a tonic and for medicinal purposes. Margins are finely serrated, tip rounded or with a broad point, base rounded. The common name is often confused with Blackhaw Viburnum which is V. prunifolium. This tree has the exact growth habit as the TX champ and should be eligible.–Eric Wiseman (pwiseman@vt.edu) 1/7/2020 Has Deciduous foliage. Tree Characteristics. Growth Rate: 12 to 24 Inches per Year. fire in the landscape. Here are a few facts you should know about black haw viburnum. This is an excellent selection for naturalistic sites planted as an understory shrub to tall pines and other trees. Flowers appear from March to April in 5 inch wide rounded cymes of tiny flowers. Heat and drought tolerant. A great four-season plant for the Midwest. Blooms in late spring with large … RUSTY BLACKHAW, SOUTHERN BLACKHAW. Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree (monoecious). 1). Plant in full sun to part shade. Use as a hedge, in shrub borders and naturalized areas. General Information Scientific name: Viburnum rufidulumPronunciation: vye-BER-num roo-FID-yoo-lumCommon name(s): Rusty Blackhaw, Southern BlackhawFamily: CaprifoliaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 5B through 9B (Fig. It provides 3 seasons of interest and is a high-value wildlife plant. 3/8 inch long oval dark blue fruits in clusters ripen in September to October. This plant has no children Legal Status. Leaves Elliptic, Green, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. Rusty Blackhaw is a wonderful native shrub or small tree and should be used more often. Blackhaw Viburnum is useful for wildlife refuge, screen, or naturalized mass planting. It is a host plant for the spring/summer Azure butterflies. Mature size 15 feet x 10 feet. Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum Rusty Black-Haw Viburnum, Virburnum rufidulum. More than one shrub is needed for good berry production. Blackhaw tree facts suggest that this “tree” grows naturally as a large shrub, since Blackhaw viburnum trees (Viburnum prunifolium) don’t generally grow taller than 15 feet high. Description: White spring flowers are not only beautiful they provide nectar for butterflies and other beneficial insects. Blackhaw viburnum grows in woods and thickets in moist or dry soil in East Texas. It can be used as a small tree or as a shrub. Individual flowers are 1/4 inch across with long stamens. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Rusty blackhaw gets its common name from the rusty-red winter buds which are quite pronounced and effective in the winter landscape, especially when protruding from a layer of fresh laden snow. Description All information is now updated. The name comes from the rusty brown hairs on the undersides of leaves, buds and stems. VIBURNUM, RUSTY BLACKHAW Black Haw Viburnum rufidulum (Vi-BUR-num rue-FID-you-lum) Deciduous Sun to shade Height 20 feet Spread 20feet Spacing 10 -20 feet HABIT: Shrubby tree, glossy leaves, white flower clusters in spring, reddish fall color, blue- black berries in … AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MO , MS , NC , OH , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. In NC it occurs mostly in piedmont and coastal plain counties. Fax: 202.737.2457 It tends to be a little leggy, with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Rusty blackhaw viburnum is a lovely little native that can be found growing all over the state, from east to central Texas, mostly along streams and the edges of woodland area. Mature Rusty Blackhaw. Browse stories on our blog, Loose Leaf, and get to know the people and champions that make up the program. Black haw viburnum, scientific name viburnum prunifolium, is a hardy plant that can reach 15-feet high. The spring flowers are in large white cymes and the fall leaf color is in reds and purples. Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Search the American Forests Champion Tree national register. Rusty Blackhaw grows from east to central Texas along streams or woodland edges, and can be a small 30 foot tree or … – rusty blackhaw Subordinate Taxa. ferrugineum Torr. Tax ID: 53-0196544, American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum), State: VA, © 2020 American Forests. It can be grown as a shrub or a multi-stemmed or single-stemmed tree. Can form thickets Flowers on old wood, prune after floweringTolerant of black walnut toxicity and aerial salt spray Twigs reddish brown with a thin light gray coating. & A. Rusty Blackhaw. It is a deciduous, dense, showy, highly arching understory shrub or small tree. Sign up for our big tree email list and receive year-round updates on the program. Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, squirrels and chipmunks. Clusters of small, white flowers mature in early spring followed by a blue drupe that matures in fall. The 4" long oval, glossy, leathery leaves are dark green. Blackhaw is a large suckering native shrub or small tree that may grow 20 feet tall and nearly as wide. The leaf undersides have rusty brown hairs as do the stems. Rusty blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) of the Arrow-wood (Adoxaceae) family, formerly of the Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae) family, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub (referred to as “tree” herein) with a year-round attractive appearance.It occurs in the U.S. from Texas to Kansas to Ohio to Virginia and thence into states along Atlantic and Gulf coasts. White. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Width: 20 - 25 feet. Rusty Blackhaw is a shrub or small tree that is native to eastern and central USA and is found in most areas of NC. Flowers in Spring. 1220 L Street, NW, Suite 750Washington, DC 20005, Phone: 202.737.1944 Native to the southeastern United States. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum), State: VA. Berries mature to purplish-black and are eaten by both humans and birds. Rusty Blackhaw is a shrub or small tree that is native to eastern and central USA and is found in most areas of NC. The foliage remains attractive all season and puts on a terrific show of warm fall colors in autumn. Adaptable to most sites, wet, dry, sun or shade. The bark is gray/brown with a fine blocky pattern. Plants generally grow denser in full sun. Rusty Blackhaw, Southern Blackhaw, Blackhaw, Bluehaw, Nannyberry, Southern Nannyberry, Rusty Nannyberry Viburnum rufidulum . Viburnum rufidulum: Rusty Blackhaw 2 Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree Description Height: 20 to 25 feet Spread: 20 to 25 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: vase Crown density: moderate Growth rate: slow Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite (Fig. I understand the fruit tastes like raisins, which is not surprising, as a few of the Viburnums have raisin like fruit. Wetland Status. - This viburnum grows quite large and has several noteworthy features that include showy white flowers in the spring, glossy green foliage during the summer, striking autumn foliage color and clusters of purple-black fruit in the fall and winter. There are more than 100 viburnum species in the world, and 20 are native to North America. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight), Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Rusty Black-Haw Viburnum, Virburnum rufidulum. Southern black-haw is an attractive large shrub or small tree with lustrous, waxy green foliage, creamy-white flowers in mid-spring, dark blue berries on red stems and shiny, maroon to deep burgundy fall color. Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum rufidulum is native to Texas and other States. 3) Leaf type: simple Rusty blackhaw viburnum is an excellent Texas native tree that can reach anywhere between 10-30 ft depending on its environment, with 12-18 ft being the most typical. It is moderately deer resistant. Gray: VIRUM: ... Viburnum rufidulum Raf. Viburnum prunifolium is a small tree or large shrub noted for spring flowers, autumn fruits and leaf color, dense twigginess, low shade, and slow growth. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Help us honor and protect our nation’s Champion Trees. Excellent fall colors of reds, purples and oranges. Rusty Blackhaw will grow to be about 15 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 12 feet. Caprifoliaceae. The leaves have excellent fall color. It features abundant clusters of snowy white flowers called "cymes" that bloom in the spring. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained loams and even in the soils of Parker County. The name comes from the rusty brown hairs on the undersides of leaves, buds and stems. Flowers Showy. Mature height is about 18′, but can be taller if grown as a single-stemmed tree […] Description. The plants, though small, offer a nice mix of blossoms, berries and fall foliage display. Growth Rate This shrub grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Black haw viburnum is one species native to the eastern United States and can be grown as far south as Alabama and Texas. Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum Viburnum rufidulum . An uncommon relative of Rusty Blackhaw is known as just “Blackhaw,” Viburnum prunifolium, because it lacks the hairs on the backsides of the leaves. N.C. Rusty Blackhaw grows in dry to moist loams in full sun to partial shade. Rusty Blackhaw is one of our Southern woodland viburnums whose range is central and southeastern U.S. After the flowers are fertilized and fade away, black fruits, known as "drupes," form and ripen by fall. Nice looking tree/shrub, but will spread aggressively by the roots. Nominate a big tree that you think can achieve champion status. All Rights Reserved. Mature size 15 feet x 10 feet. The black haw viburnum is a species of viburnum shrub that can also be trained to grow like a small tree. Height: 20 - 25 feet. It can be grown as a shrub or a multi-stemmed or single-stemmed tree. Rusty Blackhaw1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A native of the well-drained, upland woods of southeastern North America, Rusty Blackhaw forms a multiple or (occasionally) single-trunked small tree or large shrub, reaching 25 feet in height with an equal spread (Fig. 2)Origin: native to North AmericaUses: sidewalk cutout (tree pit); reclamation; container or planter; street without sidewalk; deck or patio; specimen; hedge; parking lot island < 100 … It is slow growing, so requires a little patience, but it is a beautiful understory tree that can handle sun or shade and should be used a … This plant ranges east to Florida and New York and north into Michigan. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. 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