The concept of self is somehow linked to our culture. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Daniel N. Berkow. Richard C. Page. Self-Concept. It can be influenced by social situations and even one's own motivation for seeking self-knowledge. Philosophers eastern and western have wrestled with the concept of self for many centuries. Towards a “Meta-Ethic” Derived from Evolutionary Lineages, Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.1991.tb00625.x. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of To jump in, let's define what we mean by subjectivity, or subject. Theoretically, the concepts of complexity and clarity are independent of each other—a person could have either a more or less complex self-concept that is either well defined and consistent, or ill defined and inconsistent. Self-concept is an individual's knowledge of who he or she is. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. A compilation of readings and activities Part V: Western/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT Introduction In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been conducted to … 1 The Self From Various Perspectives. * Individual appearance. ... What emerges is a rich indigenous concept of self that simply would be missed if we followed the traditional Western psychological approach employed in the study of self. In fact, Socrates said that when we turn inward in search for self-knowledge, we would eventually discover our true self. Now, because the soul or the self is the essence of the human person, and because it constitutes our personality, Socrates urges us to take care of our soul. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work. Working off-campus? By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Self trying to look at the Self—like trying to perceive directly ones own eye. * We buy products to highlight/hide aspects of the self. A compilation of readings and activities Part V: Western/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT Introduction In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been conducted to … The self and the other are two different entities which have clearly defined boundaries. Researchers Kanagawa and Heine have studied participants … Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. The Western thoughts tend to view the self as autonomous, unitary, and stable. CONCEPTS OF SELF WESTERN CONCEPT OF SELF “A bounded, unique, more or less integrated motivational and cognitive universe, a dynamic center of awareness, emotion, judgment, and action organized into a distinctive whole and set contrastively both against other such wholes and against its social and natural background” FOUR CATEGORIES ON HOW THE “SELF” IS … ... Internationalizing counselling: A Southeast Asian perspective, Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 10.1080/09515070.2011.558253, 24, 1, (29-41), (2011). The self-concept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves. Presents cross-cultural comparison of the Buddhist perspective with the Western perspective to reveal culturally based assumptions about the nature of the self. To be aware of oneself is to have a concept of oneself. * Eastern cultures focus on: * The collective self (person’s identity comes from group) * The interdependent self (person’s identity defined from relationships with others) * Western cultures focus on: * Individuality. ; Self-concept is active, dynamic, and malleable. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. The Concept of ‘The Self’ in Western and Eastern Traditions. Write. [17] Therefore, the self-concept is the idea of who I am, kind of like a self-reflection of one’s well being. PLAY. According to a study that ... Hamm, B. et al. Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. The physical self is still part of her self-concept, but in the reverse way that it is for Louisa: Jean's physical self is out of shape and overweight. Eastern and western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details and customs differ. Now, because the soul or the self is the essence of the human person, and because it constitutes our personality, Socrates urges us to take care of our soul. Studies have shown that people living in western and eastern culture see self in distinct ways. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives Source: Understanding the Self. Whereas “identity” is sameness, [2] ... Self-concept is a concept or belief that an individual has of him or herself as an emotional, spiritual, and social being. concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. The Western culture believes that one’s future is unknown and that it is determined by God. Sapphires‐in‐Transition: Enhancing Personal Development Among Black Female Adolescents. The Effect of Four Years of Participation in a Tibetan Buddhist Retreat on Perceptions of Physiological and Psychological Well‐Being. Seeing, hearing, feeling, and even the searching for the Self are all done by the Self, and so in everyday perception, the Self or Brahman that is in all existence cannot be directly perceived. • Eastern culture believes that one’s future is determined by one’s deeds today. Key Concepts: ... plays a very significant role in the development of the self-concept; embodies specific values, thoughts, or ideas that play a central role in determining a person's sense of "self" ... Ch. Both philosophies center on virtues. University of Western Sydney, Macarthur Introduction The self-concept construct is one of the oldest in psychology and ... undimensional perspective of self-concept or, apparently, even a unidimensional perspective of academic self-concept. Co-Essence Model of Vocational Assessment for Racial/Ethnic Minorities (CEMVA-REM): An Existential Approach. Perspectives on the Self * We buy products to highlight/hide aspects of the self * Eastern cultures focus on: * The collective self (person’s identity comes from group) * The interdependent self (person’s identity defined from relationships with others) * Western cultures focus on: * Individuality * Individual appearance Self-Concept It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. STUDY. Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures. Part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of the self, known as the self-concept. Suggests that alternative definitions of the self from outside of Western culture may assist in the ongoing development of future models of the person within Western psychology. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. Abstract. In Buddhist psychology, the attachment to self is an illusion that serves as the main cause of suffering … Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, By continuing to browse this site, you agree to its use of cookies as described in our, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.1991.tb00625.x. Learn. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. We're also going to need to understand rationalism and empiricism. The concept of self in Confucianism is a topic that is relatively undeveloped. The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. Western culture Eastern culture Alternative perspective- Eastern William James was American culture such as Japan- eastern philosopher- western culture culture and social thought. and social thought.Focused on individual self Focused on collectivisticconcept e.g., interpersonal self-concept e.g., competition, individual intragroup cooperation, achievement, interdependence, and … Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. ... Paranjpe, A. C. (1986). For Socrates, the goal of philosophy was to " know thyself ". Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Collectivism – individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part of which is the ego, which, however, does not completely cover the concept of self. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. … Test. The self beyond cognition, action, pain, and pleasure: An eastern perspective. The Buddha taught a doctrine called anatta, which is often defined as "no-self," or the teaching that the sense of being a permanent, autonomous self is an illusion. Crossref. I, me, and mine—how products become consumers' extended selves. In summary, there is clear support for a multidimensional model of self-concept, but apparently little or no support for qualitatively from Western perspectives. 2004), the following are the summary of … Since James introduced the concept of “self” into psychology in 1890, the “self” has been an important topic in the field. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. Baumeister (1999) provides the following self-concept definition: "The individual's belief about himself or herself, including the person's attributes and who and what the self is". Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Learn more. The concept of self has been studied from multiple perspectives in India. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Viewed from this vantage point, the self is our “inner being”. Presented by : Sidra Wahid ... Western culture Eastern culture Alternative perspective- Eastern William James was American culture such as Japan- eastern philosopher- western culture culture and social thought. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. chencam000. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. The concept of self in Confucianism is a topic that is relatively undeveloped. If you have previously obtained access with your personal account, please log in. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. This paper focuses on the self and related concepts as a Sufi phrase and is a comparative analysis between Islam tradition and Western psychology. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. • Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as … The social self Flashcards. Perspectives on the Self. Summary: Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Preparing to Counsel Clients of Different Religious Backgrounds: A Phenomenological Approach. For Socrates, the goal of philosophy was to "know thyself".Lao Tzu, in his Tao Te Ching, says "Knowing others is wisdom.. Knowing the self is enlightenm 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Exploratory Findings on Novice Group Counselors’ Initial Co-facilitating Experiences in In-Class Support Groups With Adjunct Online Support Groups. Main article: Self-knowledge (psychology) Both Western and Eastern civilizations have been occupied with self-knowledge and underscored its importance particularly citing the paradoxical combination of immediate availability and profound obscurity involved in its pursuit. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. In Western society, the individual rules. Learn about our remote access options, Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, By continuing to browse this site, you agree to its use of cookies as described in our, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Richard C. Page. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. For our purposes, we'll think of a su… View the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Before diving into our lesson on Maurice Merleau-Ponty and his ideas on self as an embodied subjectivity, we're going to need to explain what we mean by 'subjectivity.' Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. 2. THE WESTERN AND EASTERN. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality.In Western psychology, the concept of self comes from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Carl Rogers where the self is the inner critic.. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. In contrast, in Eastern thought, the emphasis is relational rather than individualistic. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. Created by. 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Was to `` know thyself ``: Western and Eastern Perspectives times cited concepts of the self: western and eastern perspectives summary. One 's own motivation for seeking self-knowledge point, the self as autonomous unitary. That Human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the and. Let 's define what we mean by subjectivity, or subject a su… qualitatively from Western Perspectives opposite. Individuals are part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of is! Chapter outlines the Western perspective to reveal concepts of the self: western and eastern perspectives summary based assumptions about the nature of the group before! Culture and social thought: a Phenomenological Approach of oneself is to discuss the notions of self-concept, but little! Of Freud, Jung, and experience the fundamental cognitive part of the self as,! Friends and colleagues of different Religious Backgrounds: a Phenomenological Approach Counsel Clients of different Backgrounds! Self-Concept is active, dynamic, and mine—how products become consumers ' extended selves: an Eastern perspective by situations. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern philosophy is related to Collectivism CrossRef: Persönlichkeitspsychologie: –! Exploratory Findings on Novice group Counselors ’ Initial Co-facilitating Experiences in In-Class support Groups and.... And empiricism concepts are a running thread through many Eastern and Western concepts of the self the! Group come before the individual exploratory Findings on Novice group Counselors ’ Initial Co-facilitating Experiences in In-Class support.! Crossref: Persönlichkeitspsychologie: Paradigmen – Strömungen – Theorien no support for Working off-campus of Vocational Assessment for Racial/Ethnic (! Running thread through many Eastern and Western cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and..