How much progress have we achieved in the global struggle for equal rights, and how much work remains? 29-36. As the following summary of abortion laws and practices in 30 countries shows, this often leads to complex policies governing when and under what circumstances a woman may legally have an abortion. Marina Nemat, Iranian activist and author of “Prisoner of Tehran” and “After Tehran,” speaks to Fair Observer's Manuel Langendorf about the situation of women and human rights issues in Iran. ... 30 women on average escape to Nepal's Riyadh embassy each month. Gender In The Middle East. Women’s economic empowerment is central to realizing women’s rights and gender equality. Numbers suggest the United Arab Emirates is at the forefront when it comes to opportunities for women… The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014, which measures legislation, practices, and attitudes that restrict women’s rights and opportunities, classifies Egypt to be among the countries ‘very high’ in gender discrimination together with others in Africa and the Middle East. Women in the Middle East and North Africa are better educated and better skilled than ever, yet legal and social barriers mean the share of them in work is still the lowest in the world. The majority (83%) of all married women in Iraq are subject to a regime of strict control by their husbands, according to a report from Human Rights Watch in 2011. Between 1965-1976 this growth surged in Qatar from 18% to 46%, in Jordan, from 28% to 42%, and in Bahrain from 30% to 48%. Within this context, I will also speak about my recent visits to the Middle East, the changes that are happening over there, and how women are faring in the transition. women’s status, social positions, and access to resources and rights.1 Second, women’s participation in political and juridical decision-making is a measure of women’s empowerment and gender equality. The global community has recognized that women’s rights are human rights and that gender equality is a requisite for sustainable development, prosperity and peace. The study found sexual harassment, high rates of female genital mutilation and a … They fall under the abusive kafala (visa-sponsorship) system, not … Bringing family and labour laws into line with gender goals would enable more women to enter employment and would make MENA economies more competitive and inclusive, according to a new OECD report. Throughout the world, women have made impressive gains in the field of law, as practicing lawyers, legal counselors, and law professors. The Report on Women in Public Life: Gender, Law and Policy in the Middle East and North Africa has been prepared by the MENA- OECD Governance Programme’s Women in Government … In the span of 22 months, over 635 Nepali domestic workers required rescue in Saudi Arabia. However, thirteen of the 15 countries with the lowest rates of women participating in their labor force are in the Middle East and North Africa. The country reports presented in this edition detail how women throughout the Gulf The Middle East is often portrayed as an outlier when it comes to human rights, but rights are an important part of the political, diplomatic, and social fabric of the region. 1 Freedom House: Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa, 2005 2 According to a study conducted by the International Labour Organisation in 2002, entitled “Migrant women in the UAE: the case of female domestic workers”, half of all those domestic workers interviewed reported to … No official U.S. speech about reform in the Middle East fails to mention the cause of women’s rights. Women’s Rights in the Middle East and North Africa Women’s Rights in the Middle East and North Africa. The study ranked countries in six categories: ‘violence against women’, ‘reproductive rights’, ‘women in the family’, ‘women in the economy’, ‘women in society’, and ‘women … Some argue that the rise of Islamist governments in places like Egypt and Tunisia has led to a stark reversal of women’s rights. The legal and social barriers hampering women’s access to jobs and careers in the Middle East and North Africa is costing the region an estimated $575 billion a … Social indicators and gender statistics reveal that women in the Arab region are on average more disadvantaged economically, politically, and socially than are women in other regions, and certainly more so than in regions with similar income levels or at similar stages of economic development (e.g., Latin America, Southeast Asia, East Asia). Progress on women's rights in Afghanistan could be at risk with the withdrawal of US and international troops, even if the Taliban doesn't fully take power, according to a … 10 | Children’ Right to Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa Region—an Analysis of Legal Frameworks from a Child Rights Perspective both statutory law as well as executive regulations and decrees (issued by a Minister of State, for example). Women also make up 40 percent of Kurdish fighters deployed across the Middle East. It is clear that whatever progress was made in the area of women's rights is not irreversible. Sexual violence, harassment and trafficking combined with a breakdown of security, high rates of While the Middle Eastand North Africa may still have the lowest share of women in non-agricultural paid employ-ment at 28.2%, the increase in this variable for the region has been strongest compared to allother regions, rising 3.7% over the past decade. A woman's economic role in the Middle East and North Africa region has transformed during the wars. The Middle East’s Gulf region has an estimated 2.4 million migrant domestic workers, most from Asia and Africa. Students are working on a comparative legal research assignment studying Women's Rights in the Middle East. There have been some positive improvements for women in the region. This chapter summarises regional trends in human rights advocacy at both the international and domestic levels. In 1995, Dr. Golnar Mehrah a UNICEF education consultant published a report titled “Girls drop out of primary school in the Middle East and North Africa.” 2004. The data is shown in the interactive map and are also available in graph and table formats. The land-related statistics are disaggregated by gender and include specific data on land and agricultural ownership by men and women. The 18-nation study, led by the US-based Freedom House, found that while on the whole, Middle Eastern women still suffer from a "substantial deficit in women’s rights" … Many people hold a rather bleak view of girls’ and women’s lives in the Middle East and Muslim world; constrictive stereotypes and judgments about social practices create a one dimensional depiction of women … Across the Middle East and North Africa, countries have been upgrading women’s rights. Egypt is now the worst country for women's rights in the Arab world, according to a poll of gender experts. "Share of men in the Middle East and North Africa who agreed that married women should have the same right to work outside as their husbands as of 2017, by country*." Variations in interpretation and application, however, do exist among Islamic courts across the Middle East. Women's rights in Saudi Arabia: A timeline 2015: Women can vote and get elected. 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